In China, observation and photos by Lowell Bennett.

Observation, comment and photos by Lowell Bennett.
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A Western Perspective –
Traveling Dali and Vicinity, Yunnan Province
Abridged Magazine Article in PDF - "To Live Light in Lijiang
" ◄

The Numbers –

Yunnan Province is a part within a much larger tourism engine that is driving up record numbers of foreigner visitations. Like so much about this fast-evolving nation, the expansion in international visitor volume is remarkable. The number of foreigners visiting China in:

  • 1980 – 529,124;
  • 1990 – 1,747,315;
  • 2000 – 10,160,432;
  • 2005 – 20,255,100.

Those statistics, the earlier tracked by the Ministry of Public Security and the 2005 numbers reported by the China National Tourist Office (CNTO), represent a nearly 4,000 percent increase in inbound international tourists since 1980. Perhaps not quite so extraordinary, if one considers that “Reform and Opening Up” only began about two years before. Nevertheless, certainly remarkable by any standards of any economy in the world: Just five years after 2000 a 100 percent expansion was realized.

Besides the foreign factor is the domestic driver. The CNTO reports that Chinese citizens logged more than 1.2 billion individual excursions around their own nation in 2005, producing total receipts of 528,586,000,000 RMB—more than $67.3 billion. In 2005, international travelers entering the nation’s borders generated receipts topping $29 billion, combining with the domestically derived numbers for a total tourism take of more than $96 billion.

The news is not all good. No industry produces those kinds of numbers without a downside. In this case, the negative byproducts essentially source from one factor: crowds. Yet the cities remain civil, and the time-honored townships and quiet country retain their charm … mostly.

The still rising river of visitors and funds flows through the cities and streams out to countless more rural areas. And native Chinese and Westerners who not long ago may have looked at one another with suspicious wariness now exchange smiles, hellos and, quite often, a cocktail or two.


To Dally in Dali

Just 10 years ago the meeting would have been improbable, at best. On the same day within hours of each other four westerners traveling independently and alone each check into a small 13-room Tibetan-style lodge tucked into an out of the way pocket neighborhood within the Ancient Town district of Dali, near Yunnan Province’s far west border with Myanmar. This, however, is a province and a China that have changed much in 10 years, and with each year that passes this nation and her people become ever more welcoming of the traveling laowai.

Gordon, a 60-something Brit, explained that his wife chose to stay at home in London while, as he put it, he set out to “blow some of my kids’ inheritance money.” Though quite gregarious and an engaging conversationalist, he admitted that he preferred to travel alone. He planned on a few days in Dali, then would make the decision on whether to head first to Lijiang or Jianchuan, both historic towns two to three hours by bus.

Anita, 50, a high school history teacher from California on a four-month sabbatical, had already made several big city and small-town stops in China prior to arriving in Dali. She planned on two days in Dali, then off to Lijiang, Jianchuan, or a tour of the border towns along the Burma crossing. She eventually decided on Lijiang and, as of the date of this writing, she still roams varying other regions of China—on her own.  Her biggest problem at the point of our meeting:  How to get all the handicraft stuff she was accumulating back to the US.

And then there was Samuel, the most remarkable solo traveler of the four; an American, 86 years of age and in need of a cane to make his way precariously down the sloping cobblestone streets of Dali. He did so without assistance or companionship.

And he liked it that way.  He was not much of a conversationalist, Samuel.  Reluctantly drawn into conversation by Anita, he was forced to disclose that his travel plans included a trip to Jianchuan. Anita, then considering the scenic small town as a possible next stop on her journey, asked the slow-moving senior if he might like company along the way.  “No,” he replied bluntly, “I want to go by myself … to paint.”

And he did. Traveling tens of thousands of miles by aircraft and bus to get to a part of China far from the international airports of Shanghai and Beijing, an elderly American man frail in appearance and slow in movement would prefer to travel solo through the China of today—a place of booming metropolises, modern air transit, state-of-the-art express trains, comfortable cross-country buses, picturesque provinces, and a place now exceptionally friendly and secure.

The Data on Dali
Back around the time of the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279), for about a half century Dali was a power center, a place of culture and commerce. It had its ups and downs, including an overlong visit from Kublai Kahn and Company. Then, n
ot so long ago, while still largely unknown to the traveling public, Dali gained some discreet fame as an out-of-the-way rough-and-ready spot for trekking western backpackers to put in some hanging-around time. But, like so many other smaller cities of charm in this now open nation, in recent years word got around and now most of the rougher edges have smoothed to accommodate more comfort-minded visitors and their cash.

Today, along the bar and restaurant-lined pedestrian streets at the center of things, food and drink varies from the local Bai cuisine, to burgers, pizza, full-blown continental and (remarkably) perhaps the most delicious tacos this California expat has ever sampled (at Café de Jack near “Foreigners Street” on Boai Road). A modern mountaintop airport services the area, as do nonstop air-conditioned buses and trains. The mercantile center of Ancient Town, with its streetside aqueduct, stone walkways and festive lighting, to a pleasant extent has taken on a Disney-like quality.

Today, welcomed by the exceeding friendly locals, Chinese and Western tourists pile into Dali. Like Disney World, the main pedestrian boulevards pack up at peak times.  And, like so many other places in China and beyond, the roaming peddlers are plentiful and persistent.  The crowds can become something of a hindrance, and the peddlers may try the patience of a non-customer to the point of loss.

Still, the town is a pleasure and if one gets enough of the center of things, nearby touring opportunities await.

The World Class Walk
Overlooking Dali and the adjacent Erhai Lake is Cangshan Mountain. Ranging more than 50 kilometers, and with an average elevation of about 3,500 meters, the highest of Cangshan’s 19 peaks reaches 4,122 meters (13,397 feet). Gracefully threaded along sheer cliffs and swooping hills is an extraordinary sidewalk of remarkable engineering.

The “Jade Belt” (Yudai Lu) is about 18 kilometers in length, eight feet wide, and the carefully crafted granite promenade meanders below the misty ridgeline thousands of meters above Dali. The slate-like walk remains pool-table level as it winds in and out of the canyons, past waterfalls, monasteries, pagodas, and over some of the 18 rivers that carve through the mountain. Near the north is a humble but apparently safe chairlift that cables passengers about 25 minutes up and into the mist above. At the south side is a state-of-the-art Austrian-made gondola gracefully lacing ground to sky, peak to peak.

Way up there on the granite Jade Belt, on an otherwise clear day with the peaks shrouded in mist, among lush rainforest-like foliage, with waterfalls splashing past pagodas and white-water rivers flowing thousands of feet below, perhaps with no other person within miles, and no sound of civilization, a stroll along this marvelous walk may bring one to a near mystical experience (or at least to a great view).

The Languid Lake
Shaped something like an ear, and with a Pinyin name that perhaps coincidently infers the shape, Erhai Lake is at the center of things.  The placid body of water extends 41.5 kilometers south to north with a shoreline circumference of 116 kilometers. From the surface area of 250 square kilometers the waters drop to an average depth of about 11 meters. Besides the city of Dali near the southern shore, villages, temples and rice fields reach to touch the calm shoreline. During the rice harvest, the glowing golden fields stretching from lake to misty mountain present perhaps that most Chinese of rural images.

And so while well-fed slow-moving westerners and Chinese tour groups lounge and roam the nearby stone streets of Dali, local farmers toil in the fields for a daily fraction of what a Western writer shells out for a decent cup of strong coffee.  One could justly argue that the farmer’s product exceeds the writer’s in terms of practical worth, and that the fate of birth rarely offers justice.

To the north, at the farthest point across the lake from Dali, nestled just offshore from the humble “Double Corridor Village,” is Nanzhou Island. While certainly cultivated with the tourist set in mind, the place is worth a visit. Tranquil, lush, a beach, and not crowded on the beautiful day that this writer visited. From Dali a roundtrip taxi was negotiated for 100 yuan, but some make that trip by three-wheel taxi, and some cycle. The five-minute boat ride to and from the shoreline nearest the island runs 10 yuan, roundtrip. One could choose to stay at the single four-star hotel on Nanzhou, overlooking the lake and valley, but that ‘one’ had best bring company and plenty of taxi cash.  Diversions and culinary excursions are few to none in the immediate vicinity.

The Histrionic Hotel
Hotels in Dali run the gamut from backpacker hostels at about 50 yuan a night to five-star full-service resorts offering large luxurious rooms, huge swimming pools and onsite spas for nightly rates running into the hundreds of dollars (prices sometimes negotiable).  Ironically, here where access to international communication was once so limited, Internet service is on the menu at most accommodations, no matter how humble.

Of course, service does vary. The small and not cheap foreigner-owned “Tibetan-style” place I first landed in began to rub me the wrong way soon after arrival.  The place was clean and the smallish and dark rooms were bearable, but the advertised “24-hour” hot water was not.  After my ice cold shower on day 1, the young woman put in place to manage things informed me that I needed to call the desk about 15 minutes in advance of a shower, so the auxiliary heater could be activated.  Then, she said, I would need to let the water run for about six minutes before it would heat up. And so, to me, it seemed that any energy savings was dramatically and negatively offset by a remarkable waste of water.

The next morning before dawn I dragged myself out of bed to grab a few early morning sunrise photos, but quickly hit a snag. The door between  the interior common courtyard and the tiny lobby, the only way out the place, was locked. After a few minutes of knocking a sleepy-eyed worker appeared to open up, and he did not appear happy.

After returning from the photo run a couple hours later, I inquired of the staff at this expat-operated “traveler’s hotel” if they might know of a place where I could hire a good guide.  “No,” was the answer.  How about a place to rent a good mountain bike?  “Go downtown.”  May I have a cup of coffee?  “Nescafe?”  No, real coffee.  “You have to wait; we have a group coming in.”  Why has the wireless internet stopped working?  “It is working.”  No, it’s not working.  “Well, we can’t do anything about it.”

As it turned out the next morning, not being able to “do anything about it” meant not checking to make sure the LAN cable was plugged in.  It wasn’t.  Once she plugged it in, my work-required laptop was still offline because the hotel’s wireless router required resetting. I explained that to reset the device, one had only to unplug the power for about 10 seconds, then plug it back in. But this radical operation seemed to pose too great a risk to the technological infrastructure of the place, and the woman in charge shook her read resolutely, refusing to do so. Thus the advertised wireless Internet was not and I got out of there.

But even after I checked out of that place and checked into the wonderful and only marginally more pricey four-star Dali Asia Star Hotel, the sting of that earlier stay was revisited two days later.  It was then that I realized some rather expensive cycling shorts must have fallen from my backpack to the recesses of my former dimly lit room. I had a local acquaintance call the “Tibetan-style” lodge to inquire as to those.  She was informed that it was “too late;” that two days was too far in the past for those to have been retained.  (Never mind that the tiny place had my mobile number on file.)

Nevertheless, this small setback was acceptable as a standard travel inconvenience and did nothing to change my opinion of Dali. A nice place of ease to visit for a few days, then springboard out to more distant locales.

And so after a couple very pleasant days at the Asia Star, the exceedingly helpful staff set me up with a 60-yuan ticket on the VIP bus for Lijiang.  While waiting I settled with my gear in the enormous and richly pointed lobby, lounged on the plush sofa, watched the travelers come and go and sipped a local brew, not surprisingly named Dali Beer.

Close to my last sip, the bus driver entered through the big revolving door, scanned the lobby, spotted the big laowai, strolled across the marble floor, watched as I downed the last of the beer, smiled big, gestured to the doors and we were off.

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Subject: Dali

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